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Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad - 10inch plate
Background: The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad plate was one of many "American views" produced by Enoch Wood and Sons of Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, England. The engraving used was of Hetton Railroad, England. It was first published in The American Traveller Broadside, Boston in 1826 and subsequently reproduced in Dunbar's History of Travel in America, Vol II, p.725. Dumbar states: "probably the primary picture of an actual railway printed in the United States." The view shows and English type of engine similar to that designed by George Stephenson in 1825. The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad was built to transport freight and transport over the Allegheny Mountains. It was begun in 1828, but not until June 1831 was a practical steam locomotive built for regular service. This locomotive was perfected by Phineas Davis of York, Pennsylvania, for the Baltimore & Ohio. Halsey has suggested that the ceramic views were made about the time of the laying of the rails for the Baltimore & Ohio, 1828. This was two years after the engraving was published in Boston.
Description: The foreground shows sprays and
clusters of various flowers on a dark ground across the front. Background - Range of hills, hills and a few houses. |
Impressed mark:
across the top of the circle: E. Wood & Son Burslem bottom of the circle: Warranted centre of the circle: semi china
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email: Steve Birks
updated: 23 Feb 2006