Booths Ltd






 

Location and period of operation:

Booths Ltd

Tunstall

1891

1948

 

Manufacturer of earthenware at the Church Bank works, Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent.

  • From c.1912 also at the Swan and Soho Potteries, Tunstall.

  • The Booth's family business in pottery manufacture was started by Thomas Booth in Burslem in the 1850's and from 1868 at the Church Bank Works in Tunstall.

  • Thomas's son - Thomas Gimbert Booth was in business with his father and in 1876 continued on his own account.  

  • By 1881 the factory employed 50 Men, 60 Boys, 15 Women, and 30 Girls

  • From 1883 - 1887 he was joined by his brother Frederick as T G & F Booth.

  • In January 1887 Frederick left the business and Thomas Gimbert continued on his own accoint.

  • The business was registered as a limited company about 1898, and Thomas acted as managing director until 1904 then as chairman.

  • In 1905 Charles H Bowers was appointed general manager and under his guidance Booths became a leading manufacturer. 

  • Thomas Gimbert Booth died September 1907 and was buried in the churchyard of St. Margaret, Wolstanton

  • By 1914 the company employed 800 people

  • In the 1920s the Person Group acquired an interest in Booths and then later full ownership - the name Booths was retained.

  • Booths remained open during the Second World War under the Wartime Concentration Scheme - they were permitted to produce undecorated domestic ware. They also produced canteen ware for the British armed forces.

  • In 1944 Booths acquired Colclough China Ltd - merging with them in 1948 to become Booths & Colclough Ltd 

 

Formerly: T G & F Booth

Subsequently: Booths & Colclough Ltd

 



Booths Limited, Tunstall, Staffs
Manufacturers of Silicon China and Royal Semi-Porcelain
also Tiles for Walls, Hearths, Furniture

from..... 1907 Staffordshire Sentinel 
'Business Reference Guide to The Potteries, Newcastle & District'

 


 


Booths Limited
Sole Manufacturers of 
Silicon China
in Dinner, Tea and Toilet Services, etc

The Pottery Gazette - 1st January 1913 

 

 


 


obituary of Charles Edward Green
Chairman of Booths Ltd.

Staffordshire Advertiser 
28th September 1940

The Late Mr. C. E. Green

The funeral took place in London on Monday of Mr. Charles Edward Green, who was well known in the North Staffordshire pottery industry as chainrman of directors of Booths Ltd. Tunstall. 

Mr Green, who was 74 years of age, was a son of the late Mr. Thomas Allen Green, a member of the noted Fenton pottery family of Green, and a cousin of Mr. Samuel Green, of the Crown Staffordshire Porcelain Co., Ltd., whose death occured last week. 

Deceased became associated with [Messers.] T. G. and F. Booth, tile manufacturers, of Tunstall, in 1886, and [under his] direction it developed into a large earthenware business, the present company being formed in 1900, with Mr. Green as financial director. He had been chairman since the death of Mr. T. G. Booth.

His wife, who survives him, was a Mis Louise Cass, daughter of Sir John Cass, of Yorkshire. Their daughter, the Marquisa Malacrida, was killed in a motoring accident in 1934.   

 




Booths plate with hand painted colour and gilt

 




Booths tea set in the 1930s Deco style

courtesy: John Miller

 


 


Booths 'Real Old Willow' plate

pattern number: 9072
used c.1906 to 1944 


Booths 
Silicon China
Made in England
Real Old Willow

 


 

 


Booths 'Real Old Willow' plate

pattern number: A8025
introduced 1944 and used by Booths
and also subsequent Booths companies into the 1980's

NOTE: Royal Doulton produced the Booths 'Real Old Willow' pattern under its own name from c.1981 to 1999
the name 'Real Old Willow' has also appeared on Royal Albert branded bone china ware

 

 


 

 


Gilt on black - plate in the Willow pattern 
produced by Booths for  Gilman Collamore, New York 

Booths
Silicon China
England
Gilman Collamore & Co
5th Ave & 30th St. New York 

 


BOOTHS
1.17

impressed mark and date of manufacture - Jan 1917

 

photos courtesy: Connie Schrader 

 


 

 


Tureen in the 'Old Lady' pattern 

Booths
"Silicon China"
Made in England
 'Old Lady' 

 


 


Booths
England
B

the letter 'B' indicates that this utilitarian cup was produced under the
Wartime Concentration Scheme - the group letters A, B & C were 
introduced in 1942


photo courtesy: Simon Coleman

 


 

Marks used on ware for identification:

BOOTHS

BBB

Real Old Willow 

 


Royal Semi Porcelain
- description used on high quality earthenware -
 

 


Royal Semi Porcelain
Canterbury Pattern
Booths
England
 

typical style of mark used c. 1891 - 1906

often including the name of the pattern


Royal Siam Porcelain
Canterbury Pattern
Booths
England
 

Note the name "Royal Siam Porcelain" - this mark occurs on a few items in the Canterbury pattern, most have the typical "Royal Semi Porcelain" 

It is assumed that this was an engravers mistake

 

 


 

Silicon China

Silicon China was a name given to an improved, thin & lightweight earthenware body. It was used in the catering markets - hotels, sea liners and railways.  

This trade name was used c.1906 onwards

 



Blue printed or painted mark found on Booths reproductions of 
18th-century blue and white Worcester porcelain 

c. 1905-20


NOTE: Booths' reproductions are of opaque earthenwares, 
whereas the originals were in transparent porcelain.

Encyclopaedia of British Pottery
and Porcelain Marks -
Godden 

 


 


Booths
Royal Semi Porcelain
Staffordshire
England

Stone China
Booths
England

CHESWICK is the pattern name

  marks without the trade name 'Silicon China'

1891 - 1906 


 


Booths
Silcon China
Trade Mark

Booths
Silcon China
England

Booths
Silcon China
Made in England

Booths
Silcon China
Made in England

 typical marks with the trade name 'Silicon China'

1906+ 



 


Booths
Silicon China

Booths
Silicon China
Made in England
1750

printed mark 1912+

Typical mark with or without "England" or "Made in England" underneath the mark.

Often with "1750" divided either side of the mark.

The date of 1750 is not that of Booths Ltd who started operation in 1891. 
The earliest date of Thomas Booth & Co. was c.1868 at the Knowels Works in Burslem.
The 1750 either refers to a distant relation or to the date that a potworks that Booths used was first established.

 


 



in addition to the printed mark this example has the impressed name BOOTHS together with the numbers 7.27


7.27 is the date of manufacture - July 1927

 


 


Booths
Silicon China
Made in England

"B B B"
England

Printed marks 
1930+

Sometimes with "Booths Limited England" or
"Made in Great Britain"

there were variations on these marks to 1948.

 


Canteen ware produced for the British Government

 


Booths
Silicon China
Made in Great Britain

Booths
7 38

GR VI
These three marks were all on the same plate

The numbers 7.38 indicate the date of manufacture - July 1938

"GR VI" is the Cypher for King George VI who became king of the United Kingdom 
(Great Britain and Northern Ireland) in 1936. 

Booths (and others) were given government contracts throughout the late 1930s and into the 1940s (WWII) and produced canteen ware - most likely for the armed services.

 


 


Silcon China
Grand Depot
E Bourgeois
Importe D Angleterre


The Emile Bourgeois Grand Depot, 21 Rue Drouot, Paris was founded in 1863 and was the largest house in the world for table, dessert and crystal services.

Booth's was one of the English companies who supplied to the Grand Depot in Paris


BOOTHS
Silicon China
ENGLAND
"OR REPOUSSE" 

The Booths pattern OR REPOUSSE was a gilded pattern meant to reflect the metalworking technique in which a malleable metal is ornamented or shaped by hammering from the reverse side to create a design in low relief

the hand painted number 7591 indicated the decorator who applied the gilding 

 

 


BOOTHS
Silicon China
ENGLAND

printed mark with impressed BOOTHS

MING is the pattern name

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

- click for more information on the Church Bank Works - 

 


Questions, comments, contributions? email: Steve Birks