W Brownfield & Son(s)






 

Location and period of operation:

W Brownfield

Burslem
Cobridge

1850

1871

W Brownfield & Son

1871

1876

W Brownfield & Sons

1876

1891

 

Manufacturers of earthenware and porcelain (porcelain introduced in 1871) at Cobridge, Stoke-on-Trent, England

  • They became a very successful manufacturer, at one time employing 500 people. 

  • From 1836 William Brownfield worked the Cobridge Works with other potters, then on his own from 1850.

  • In 1871 he was joined by his eldest son William Etches Brownfield. 

  • William Brownfield (the founder of the company) died in 1873 - the name Brownfield & Son was continued.

  • By 1876 there were three brothers in partnership in the business:  William Etches Brownfield, Edward Arthur Brownfield and Douglas Harold Brownfield. The name became Brownfield & Sons. 

  • In February 1883 William Etches Brownfield left the partnership. London Gazette - 25th May 1883He emigrated to Australia.

  • In 1886 Douglas Harold took over the running the milling part of the business at the New Hall Mills. Leaving Edward Arthur in sole control of the pottery manufacturing. 

  • Around 1890 the business failed, in part to Edward Arthur's lack "of staying power" - Rhead's Staffordshire Pots & Potters, p.308

  • In 1891 a co-operative pottery, the Brownfield Guild Pottery Society, was formed to continue the business. 

 

Subsequently: Brownfield Guild Pottery Society

 


 

William Brownfield Majolica Rustic Ivy Vase 
with Twig Handles

modelled as an oak tree with twig handles, covered in climbing ivy and sprigs of acorns. The base rim, sides and interior have a deep turquoise glaze


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


hand coloured transferware plate in one of the Mediaeval
pattern series
 

 

the registration diamond shows that the pattern was first registered
on the 7th February 1877

the impressed mark on the left has 4/77 which indicates that
the plate was made in April 1877 


 the Mediaeval series comprised of a number of views - produced in monochrome and in colour 

 

 


 

 



This aesthetic pattern is attributed to Christopher Dresser who is known to have produced designs for Brownfield 

 


plates in this style of pattern have various marks - printed 'No26', hand painted '8755', '8762', '8763', impressed 'BROWNFIELD' 
(NOTE: not all plates are marked, some have a couple of the marks, few appear to have the impressed name mark

 

 


 

Set of Fine China Plates made by Brownfield's China for Tiffany & Co. New York - decorated in Asian style in cobalt and hand-painted gold; each plate individually hand painted in complimentary style to one another. 


Brownfield's
China
Tiffany & Co
New
York

the registration number 10361 shows that the design was registered on the 29th July 1884 by W. Brownfield & Sons

 

 

 


 

Initials and marks used on ware for identification:


'RIPON' is the pattern name 

WB 

W B & S 
often including the name of the pattern.


transferware pattern
5th January 1864

William Brownfield

 


 

sometimes including an impressed mark of 
the Staffordshire knot enclosing the initials WB

 


The name BROWNFIELD was also used impressed into the body

 


from 1871 some marks had "& Son" 

from 1876 some marks had "& Sons" 

 

 


Links for Brownfield:

  

 


 

More connections with William Brownfield: 

 

Brownfield & Sons, Cobridge, Staffordshire Potteries
Brownfield & Sons, Cobridge
1886 advert

- click for more details -

Myott Son & Co, Alexander Potteries, Cobridge
Myott Son & Co, Alexander Potteries
Myott's built on the site of the former Cobridge Works of W Brownfield

- click for more details

The goddess Temperantia
The goddess Temperantia
erected by W Brownfield in 1859 when he was Mayor of Hanley

- click for more details -


 


Biography of William Brownfield:

 

BROWNFlELD, William (1812-73), pottery manufacturer, Hanley.

William Brownfield was born in Hanley in 1812. He was the son of Ralph Brownfield who was an earthenware manufacturer and Sarah nee Meigh. 

After working as a commercial traveller for his father's firm - in 1836 William joined the pottery company of Robinson and Wood, using a works on Waterloo Road, Cobridge [in between Douglas Street and Arthur Street (renamed Crane Street).

From 1850 Brownfield ran the business on his own account - employing some 500 people - the firm made earthenware, blue-printed and iron-stone ware and hand-painted wares. 

WB exhibited at the major international exhibitions from1862. In 1871 a new china works was built as an extension in Crane Street and a former Minton artist Ludwig (Louis) Jahn was engaged as art director. 

From 1846 WB also operated the New Hall Mills in Brook (now Century) Street, Hanley. 

WB was a Liberal and supported J. C. Ricardo's candidacy in the parliamentary election for Stoke upon Trent in 1841. 

He was also a member of Bethesda Methodist New Connexion church. He served as a market trustee and commissioner for Hanley and was chief bailiff in 1844. He favoured Hanley's incorporation as a borough and 1858 became Hanley's mayor in succession to John Ridgway. He was a borough and county magistrate and later a deputy lieutenant. He was a director of the Staffordshire Potteries Waterworks Company and of the North Staffordshire Railway. 

He gave £500 towards the building of a working men's reading room in the Mechanic Institute in 1859 and in the same year presented the drinking fountain in Fountain Square to the town.

William Brown lived in Market (now Huntbach) Street, Hanley, until his marriage to Elle Etches, daughter of a Derby cheese factor, on 14 January 1847. The family lived subsequently at Chatterley House, Old Hall Street, Hanley, where their seven children were born. 

They moved to Barlaston Hall, Barlaston, about 1869. WB died there on 1 July 1873. 

A red marble obelisk in Hanley cemetery commemorates him.

Courtesy: People of the Potteries.
Sources: Daily Sentinel 17 July '1873; R. and E. Hampson, 'Brownfield, Victorian Potters', in Northern Ceramic Society Journal, 4, (1980-1); Jewitt. 

 

 


Memorial stone laid by W. E. Brownfield
at the Portland Street Methodist Church
in 1876
 

 


Links for Brownfield:

  1886 advert for Brownfield

  More info on Brownfield


Questions, comments, contributions? email: Steve Birks