Listed Buildings
in Stoke-on-Trent and area
Top Bridge Works - Price & Kensington, Longport
Area
Longport |
Street
Newcastle Street |
Heritage No.
73 A |
Grade
II* |
Date Listed
20 August 1979 |
Building:
Price & Kensington
Factory - Teapot Works |
Location:
STOKE ON TRENT SJ84NE
NEWCASTLE STREET, Longport |
Description:
Early 19thC Pottery works & Large bottle oven with circular
hovel |
Frontage of the
Top Bridge Pottery (Price & Kensington)
Price &
Kensington, along with the Spode factory in Stoke is the
earliest surviving example of a fire proofed construction in the
pottery industry.
Frontage of the factory looking towards Trubshaw Cross and Burslem /
Tunstall.
Situated by the canal bridge on Newcastle Street. This is the main
road from Burslem to Newcastle.
As many pottery factories it backs onto the Trent and Mersey canal.
A view of the yard
from across the canal
- notice how
cluttered the yard is and the 'overhang' of the corner of some
buildings - this allowed for the maximum size of the upper rooms
and still gave room for the traffic to use the yard.
Factory Shop
showing Price & Kensington teapots
photos:
Steve Birks October 1999
Pottery works. Substantially early 19th
Century, though with numerous later additions and alterations
reflecting continuous use.
Brick with plain tiled roofs, and some 20th
Century materials. Large working complex, with main range
along street of 2 storeys and 11 bays (2-9-2). The outer bays
are slightly advanced, and the lower block has pedimented
gable with oculus (gable removed from upper section).
Windows with flat arched heads and stone sills.
Series of buildings arranged around yards to the rear,
including a long 3-storeyed workshop range along the north of
the site: 3 storeyed, 9 bays with windows with flat arched
stone heads and sills: these windows cut an entrance arch to
ground floor relating to an earlier phase of use.
A series of workshops and warehouses also line
the canal with a series of blocked arches giving access to the
water. Large bottle kiln in courtyard to east with wide
circular hovel.
“Mr John
Davenport commenced business at Longport in 1794, and added, in
1797, to his other concerns, the chemical preparation of litharge
and white lead, for the use of potters, in their glazes; but this
department is now discontinued. In 1801, the making of flint-glass,
or crystal, was introduced by them, and is still extensively can-led
on; connecting with which is steam-machinery for cutting and
ornamenting it. They produce very brilliant specimens of stained
glass, and have got up some elaborate works of that kind for church
and other windows, particularly one for St Mark’s, Liverpool; and
have furnished splendid assortments for the Dukes of Sutherland and
Devonshire, the Marquis of Anglesea and Westminster, and others of
the nobility.
They have (in addition to
Longport
Pottery, the
Top &
Bottom
Bridge Works) a fourth Earthenware manufactory at Newport,
which, with a good house near it, was built by Mr Walter Daniel, in
or about the year 1795. The aggregate of their business, indeed, is
of very considerable magnitude, and gives employment to upwards of
fifteen hundred hands. Messrs Davenports’ china ware has long
obtained celebrity, not only for the excellence of its material, but
for exquisite design and embellishments. On his Majesty, King
William, coming to the throne, he gave directions for a superb
service of porcelain to be made, for the banquet to be given at the
Coronation. This splendid production was, by his Majesty’s
permission, exhibited publicly at the works, at Longport, previous
to its being forwarded to St James’s; and Messrs Davenport, with
that liberality which has distinguished them on all occasions,
invited the manufacturers generally, and other neighbours, to
inspect it.”
John Ward, History of the Borough of Stoke-upon-Trent
(1843)
Price and Kensington Top Bridge Works
showing the factory frontage
and the bottle kiln - to the left is the Trent and Mersey canal
(picture C.2006)
The view
from Turbshaw Cross towards Longport
Top Bridge works to the right - these became Price &
Kensington
closer view of
the works entrance
Price's
National Teapots
photos: Steve
Birks Feb 2008
the bottle kiln is also a
listed building
the warehouse is also a
listed building
take a 'walk'
around Longport
next: Bottle oven
at Price & Kensington Works, Longport
previous: Warehouse at Longport Wharf
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