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Ian Pearsall's photos of Stoke-on-Trent
the 47 remaining kilns

 


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Experts calculate that in the heyday of the pottery industry in Stoke-on-Trent there were up to 4,000 bottle kilns with as many as 2,000 still standing in the 1950's. 

The Clean Air Act sounded the death-knell for the smoky, coal fired oven as the factories turned to gas and electricity.

There are 47 still standing they all are listed buildings - some are in good condition, having been restored, some are in very poor condition.

 

No two bottle ovens were exactly alike. They were all built according to the whim of the builder or of the potbank owner. Some small factories had only one bottle oven, other large potbanks had as many as twenty-five.

Albion Works
Two bottle kilns at the Albion Works (rear of Phoenix Works) - King Street, Longton
 Former Bullers works
Single kiln enclosed in a range at Imperial Court, Lichfield Street, Hanley -  alongside the Cauldon canal. Former Bullers works
Commerce Street works
Two bottle kilns in a range at the Commerce Street works, Longton
Dolby pottery
Kiln at the Dolby pottery, Lytton Street, Stoke - alongside the Trent and Mersey canal.
Dudson Pottery
Large Bottle Kiln at Dudson Pottery, Hope Street,  Hanley
Enson works
A group of four kilns at the Enson works in Short Street, between Uttoxeter and Normacot Roads, Longton

Furlong Lane
Two conical bottle kilns at Furlong Lane, Middleport, Burslem
Gladstone and Roslyn works
Six large bottle kilns seen from the rear of the Gladstone and Roslyn works, Uttoxeter Road, Longton
 flint kiln at the front of the Gladstone works
Small flint kiln at the front of the Gladstone works - now the Gladstone Museum, Longton.
rear of the Sutherland Works
Kilns at the rear of the Sutherland Works (Hudson & Middleton), Normacot Road, Longton....
Hudson & Middleton
....there are three kilns in total 
 Heron Cross Pottery
Kiln at Heron Cross Pottery range -  the oven protrudes through the building roof. Chilton Street, Fenton.
Baker Pottery works
Three calcining ovens in the works occupied by James Kent (Ceramic Materials) Ltd. 
Formerly one of the Baker Pottery works, Fountain Street, Fenton
Johnson Brothers Pottery
Two bottle Ovens at Johnson Brothers Pottery (Trent Pottery) - alongside the Cauldon canal.

 slender circular hovel to calcining oven
Single slender circular hovel to calcining oven, Uttoxeter Road (near the Enson works), Longton
Middleport Potteries
Last remaining bottle kiln at the Middleport Potteries, Port Street, Middleport, Burslem  - alongside the Trent & Mersey Canal. 
square calcining kiln in Milvale Street
A square calcining kiln in Milvale Street, Middleport, Burslem - alongside the Trent & Mersey Canal. 
Moorcroft works
Remaining kiln at the Moorcroft works, Sandbach Road, Cobridge, Burslem
Moorland Pottery Works
experimental muffle kiln with circular hovel at Moorland Pottery Works, Burslem.
Two calcining kilns, one square & one circular
Two calcining kilns, one square & one circular - on Newport Lane, Burslem - alongside the Trent & Mersey Canal.
Falcon pottery works
Two bottle ovens at the Falcon pottery works, Sturgess Street, Stoke.
Price and Kensington, National Teapot Works
A large bottle kiln at the former Price and Kensington, National Teapot Works, Longport, Burslem

Smithfield Pottery
An enclosed bottle kiln at the Smithfield Pottery, now situated on The Potteries Way (ring road around Hanley).
Cliffe Vale potteries of Twyfords
Two calcining kilns of 1887 in the former Cliffe Vale potteries of Twyfords, Shelton New Road - alongside the Trent and Mersey canal.
Single bottle oven, corner of Warren St
Single bottle oven, corner of Warren St /  Normacot Road, Longton
Falcon Pottery of J H Weatherby
1906 bottle kiln at the Falcon Pottery of J H Weatherby, Old Town Road, Hanley.

Acme Marls
Three bottle kilns at Acme Marls, Woodbank Street, Burslem

 


next: Staffordshire University
previous: 'Salt, Pepper and Vinegar' at Fenton

 

 

Related Pages


How the bottle kilns works

 


also see..

Other photos of the 47 kilns
About Ian Pearsall